新教材七年级下册知识点梳理7BUnit One语法归纳 语法归纳 (一)Cardinal numbers A.基数词的写法: ⑴“几十几”十位和个位之间用“—”。e.g. 32 thirty-two ⑵101—999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g. 928 nine hundred and twenty-eight ⑶1000 以上的数,从后往前每三位一段,倒数第一个数读 thousand,倒数第二个数读 million,依次类推。e.g. 8,542,601 eight million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, six hundred and one B .基数词的运用: 1. hundred, thousand, million, billion 等前有数字修饰表示“精确数”一般用单数,但表示不定数目用复数:hundreds of; thousands of; millions of 注意区别:three hundred students; hundreds of students; three hundred of the students 2. 表示“几十”的数词,其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。 e.g. in his twenties in the thirties the 1990s 3. 表示房间号、公共汽车号、电话号码、页数、年龄等用基数词,如:Room 801; No. 1 Bus; Page 44; two o’clock; a twelve-year-old girl 4. 一些计算或分数、百分数等,如: Two plus two is four. Five times six is thirty. a half; a third; a quarter; three quarters; one-eighth; seven-eighths; thirty percent 5. 年月日中,年用基数词;日用序数词 January 18, 2014; 18th January 2014 6. 基数词表 0 zero 10 ten 20 twenty 100 1 one 11 eleven 30 thirty one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 40 forty 1,000 3 three 13 thirteen 50 fifty one thousand 4 four 14 fourteen 60 sixty 10,000 5 five 15 fifteen 70 seventy ten thousand 6 six 16 sixteen 80 eighty 100,000 7 seven 17 seventeen 90 ninety one hundred thousand 8 eight 18 eighteen 1,000,000 9 nine 19 nineteen one million (二)Ordinal numbers 序数词的运用: 1. 表示日期:e.g. 6 月 1 日 on the first of June/ on June (the) first 2. 表示编号:e.g. Lesson 5=the fifth lesson 3. 表示名次,起副词作用,前无“the” e.g. Simon came first in the English exam. 4. 序数词前有限定词修饰时,不加“the”. e.g. This is my first lesson. 5. 表示次序或楼层,如: He is always the first to come to school in our class. Wilson lives on the twelfth floor. 6. a/an+序数词 ,表示“又一、再一”; I’d like a second try. 7. 序数词表 Ordinal numbers Ordinal numbers 1st=first 10th=tenth 2nd=second 11th=eleventh 3rd=third 12th=twelfth 4th=fourth 13th=thirteenth 5th=fifth 20th=twentieth 6th=sixth 21st=twenty-first 7th=seventh 22nd=twenty-second 8th=eighth 23rd=twenty-third 9th=ninth 30th=thirtieth ![]() |
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