普利斯信息网
2021-08-13
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动名词复合结构动名词的时态动名词的被动语态 动名词的被动语态 动名词有两种被动语态形式： 一般式being written 完成式having been written 例： This picture shows a child being beaten by a Japanese soldier.这张照片上一个孩子在遭到日本兵毒打。 The meeting was put off without his having been consulted.会议延期并未和他商量。 初一英语练习题 英语单词快速记忆 英语语法练习题 动名词复合结构 物主代词或名词所有格加动名词，构成动名词复合结构。在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是逻辑上的主语，动名词是逻辑上的谓语动词。这种结构在句中可用作主语、宾语等。如： Your going there will help a lot.你到那里对事情将大有帮助。(your going there作主语) Please excuse my interrupting you.请原谅我打断你。(my interrupting you作excuse的宾语) Do you mind my smoking?我可以抽烟吗?(my smoking作mind的宾语) Aunt Liu was very happy about Wang's coming to see her.刘大娘很高兴王来看她。(Wang's coming作介词about的宾语) We are looking forward to the expert's coming to speak to us.我们盼望那位专家来给我们作报告。(the expert's coming作look forward to的宾语) [注]在口语中，这种结构中的名词往往不用所有格，而用通格，代词往往不用物主代词，而用宾格，如上面第二、五两句可改变如下： Please excuse me interrupting you. Aunt Liu was very happy about Wang coming to see her. 下面再举几例： His father agreed to him becoming an engine-driver.他父亲同意他做火车司机。 DO you remember me and my mother coming to see you?你还记得我和我母亲来看你吗? Tides are caused by the moon and sun pulling water toward them.海潮是由于月亮和太阳吸引海水而引起的。 动名词的时态 （一）动名词的时态形式 一般式writing 完成式having written （二）动名词的一般式动名词的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，或在谓语动词表示的动作之后。如： Children enjoy watching colour TV. 儿童喜欢看彩色电视。(enjoy与watching同时) Would you mind opening the window and letting a little a air in?请你打开窗子，透透气好吗? (opening和letting发生在mind之后) 注意下面两句中动名词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。如： Do you remember cutting rice on the state farm? 你记得在国营农场割水稻的事吗? (cutting发生在remember之前) I shall never forget seeing Lu Xun for the first time in 1932.我永远不会忘记一九三二年第一次见到鲁迅的情景。(seeing发生在 forget之前) （三）动名词的完成式动名词的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I regret having been unable to write to you earlier.我很抱歉未能早点写信给你。 His leg showed no symptom of having been injured.他的腿不像受过伤。 We were overjoyed at the news of China haying launched another man-made satellite.我们听到中国又发射了一颗人造卫星时都很高兴。 
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